Every year, World Heart Day reminds us of the importance of keeping our hearts healthy. In 2024, the theme “Use Heart for Action” urges individuals, governments, and organizations to unite for stronger efforts in preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

CVDs continue to be the leading cause of death globally, claiming over 18 million lives annually. In the WHO South-East Asia Region alone, nearly 3.9 million people die each year due to heart-related conditions—most commonly heart attacks and strokes. Tragically, many of these deaths occur before the age of 70.

Why the Burden is Rising

The primary drivers of heart disease in the region are largely preventable. Factors such as smoking, physical inactivity, high salt consumption, and alcohol intake increase the risk of developing CVDs. In addition, conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol remain under-treated. For example, only 15% of people with hypertension or diabetes receive effective care in the region.

SEAHEARTS Initiative: Regional Response

In 2023, countries in the region endorsed the SEAHEARTS Resolution to combat heart diseases more aggressively. This includes reducing tobacco use, eliminating trans fats from food, cutting salt intake, and improving primary care services for early diagnosis and treatment of risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.

Since the resolution, positive strides have been made. Over 1.97 billion individuals are now shielded from harmful trans fats due to regulatory actions. Meanwhile, more than 124 million people are protected through WHO MPOWER tobacco control strategies. Around 59 million individuals with chronic conditions now have access to standard care services.

Call to Action

On World Heart Day, WHO South-East Asia Region emphasizes the following priority actions:

• Put people first: Encourage lifestyle changes like quitting tobacco, reducing salt, eating healthy, staying active, and managing stress.
• Supportive policies: Governments must strengthen food and tobacco regulations to create heart-friendly environments.
• Strengthen primary care: Expand access to quality screening and treatment services, with the help of digital tools for improved outcomes.
• Foster partnerships: Collaboration among governments, NGOs, and private sectors is key to resource mobilization and effective implementation.

Conclusion

The message is clear—each one of us has a role to play in reducing the burden of heart disease. Whether it’s choosing a healthier meal, supporting stronger public health policies, or helping someone manage their chronic condition, every action matters. Let’s move together toward a heart-healthy future.

Sources

• World Health Organization – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office
• World Heart Day 2024 Campaign Materials
• SEAHEARTS Resolution, WHO Regional Committee 2023
• WHO Noncommunicable Diseases Progress Monitor