What Is World AIDS Day?

World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1 to unite people worldwide in the fight against HIV, show support for people living with the virus, and honor those who have died from AIDS-related illnesses. It’s a powerful reminder that HIV remains a major global public health issue.

Understanding HIV and AIDS

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the body’s immune system. If untreated, it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). While there’s no cure for HIV, it can be controlled with proper medical care and antiretroviral therapy (ART).

How HIV Is Transmitted

• Unprotected sex with an infected person
• Sharing needles or syringes
• From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
• Blood transfusions with infected blood (rare in countries with safe blood supplies)

Symptoms of HIV

• Fever and chills
• Fatigue and swollen lymph nodes
• Night sweats and weight loss
• Skin rashes and mouth sores
• Frequent infections and prolonged illnesses

HIV Prevention Methods

• Use condoms during sexual activity
• Get tested and know your partner’s HIV status
• Avoid sharing needles or syringes
• Take PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) if at high risk
• Ensure safe blood transfusions and medical practices

Living With HIV

With proper care and treatment, people living with HIV can lead long and healthy lives. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps control the virus, reduces the risk of transmission, and improves immune function.

How You Can Help

• Get tested and encourage others to do the same
• Fight stigma and support people living with HIV
• Donate to or volunteer with HIV-related organizations
• Share information to educate others about prevention and treatment