Ortho Tri-Cyclen: Complete Guide to This Birth Control Pill
Ortho Tri-Cyclen is a popular prescription oral contraceptive used for preventing pregnancy. It is a triphasic combination birth control pill that contains two hormones: estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and progestin (norgestimate).
What is Ortho Tri-Cyclen Used For?
- Prevention of pregnancy
- Treatment of moderate acne in females (age 15+) who also need contraception
- Regulating menstrual cycles
- Reducing menstrual cramps
- Managing symptoms of hormonal imbalance like excess facial hair
How Does Ortho Tri-Cyclen Work?
This triphasic pill delivers different levels of hormones across three weeks, closely mimicking the natural menstrual cycle. It works by:
- Preventing ovulation (release of an egg)
- Thickening cervical mucus to block sperm
- Altering the uterine lining to prevent egg implantation
How to Take Ortho Tri-Cyclen
One pill is taken at the same time daily. Each pack contains 28 pills: 21 active pills and 7 placebo (reminder) pills. Menstrual bleeding typically occurs during the placebo week.
Common Side Effects
- Nausea or vomiting
- Breast tenderness
- Headache or mood changes
- Changes in weight or appetite
- Spotting between periods
Most side effects are mild and go away over time. However, seek medical attention for serious side effects such as severe leg pain, vision changes, or chest pain, which may indicate a blood clot.
Who Should Not Use Ortho Tri-Cyclen?
- Smokers over the age of 35
- People with a history of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack
- Those with uncontrolled high blood pressure or liver disease
- Women who are pregnant or suspect pregnancy
FAQs: Ortho Tri-Cyclen
1. Does Ortho Tri-Cyclen help with acne?
Yes, it is FDA-approved for treating moderate acne in women who also want birth control.
2. Can I get pregnant if I miss a pill?
Yes, missing pills increases the risk of pregnancy. Follow the instructions on what to do after a missed dose.
3. Is it safe to use Ortho Tri-Cyclen long term?
For most women, long-term use is safe under medical supervision. Regular health checkups are recommended.
4. Can it affect my fertility after stopping?
Fertility usually returns quickly after stopping the pill, often within 1–3 months.
5. What should I do if I experience severe side effects?
Stop taking the pill and contact a healthcare provider immediately if you experience symptoms like chest pain, leg swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Sources / Scientific References
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. [Ortho Tri-Cyclen Prescribing Information](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2003/020555s033lbl.pdf)
- Planned Parenthood. Birth Control Pills. plannedparenthood.org
- Mayo Clinic. Birth control pill FAQ. mayoclinic.org
- ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). Hormonal Contraception. acog.org