Gonorrhea (PCR or NAAT Test): Fast & Accurate Diagnosis
Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It affects both men and women and can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Early testing and treatment are crucial to avoid complications and transmission.
What are PCR and NAAT Tests?
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test) are advanced laboratory techniques used to detect the genetic material of gonorrhea bacteria. They are the most accurate and widely recommended tests for diagnosing gonorrhea.
Who Should Get Tested?
- Sexually active individuals under 25
- Anyone with a new or multiple sexual partners
- People with symptoms of STIs
- Pregnant women during routine check-ups
- Individuals with a known STI exposure
Symptoms of Gonorrhea
Many people may not show symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include:
- Painful urination
- Green, yellow, or white discharge from genitals
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Pain during sex
- Rectal pain or discharge
- Sore throat (oral gonorrhea)
How is the Test Performed?
A urine sample or a swab from the affected area (vagina, cervix, penis, throat, or rectum) is collected. The sample is sent to a laboratory for PCR or NAAT analysis, which detects gonorrhea bacteria quickly and accurately.
Understanding Test Results
- Positive: Gonorrhea infection confirmed. Treatment is needed.
- Negative: No infection detected.
Treatment for Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics, often a combination of injectable and oral medications. It’s important that both partners are treated, and sexual activity should be avoided until treatment is completed and symptoms resolve.
Why Testing is Important
- Prevents infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Reduces risk of spreading the infection
- Protects sexual partners
- Essential for pregnant women to avoid transmission to baby
Takeaway
Gonorrhea is highly treatable when diagnosed early. Regular STI screening using PCR or NAAT tests ensures timely treatment and better sexual health. If you are sexually active, get tested regularly and use protection.