Candida is a type of yeast (fungus) that can cause infections in different parts of the body. These infections are commonly known as “yeast infections.” The most common Candida species responsible is Candida albicans.

Common Types of Candida Infections

• Vaginal yeast infection: Itching, burning, and thick discharge.
• Oral thrush: White patches in the mouth and throat.
• Cutaneous candidiasis: Skin rashes, especially in moist areas.
• Invasive candidiasis: A serious bloodstream infection, usually in hospitalized patients.

Symptoms of Yeast Infection

• Itching or burning sensation
• White or yellowish discharge (vaginal/oral)
• Redness or irritation in affected area
• Pain during urination or sex (in genital infections)
• Fatigue or digestive issues (in chronic/systemic candidiasis)

Types of Candida (Yeast Infection) Tests

• Microscopic Examination: A sample is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope.
• Culture Test: Samples (swabs, urine, stool, or blood) are cultured to identify Candida species.
• Blood Tests: Used for detecting invasive candidiasis.
• Urine or Stool Test: For digestive tract Candida overgrowth.
• PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): A DNA-based test for detecting Candida species more accurately.

Who Should Get Tested?

• People with persistent symptoms like vaginal irritation or oral patches
• Individuals with a weakened immune system
• Diabetic or antibiotic-treated patients experiencing symptoms
• Those with digestive issues suspected to be related to Candida

How to Prepare for the Test

Depending on the test, preparation may include:

• Avoiding antifungal medications before the test
• Fasting (for some blood tests)
• Providing samples like saliva, vaginal swabs, stool, or urine

Conclusion

Candida infections are common and treatable. Accurate testing helps confirm the diagnosis and guide proper antifungal treatment. If you experience symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for appropriate testing and care.