Xulane – Contraceptive Patch: A Convenient Birth Control Option
Xulane is a prescription birth control patch used to prevent pregnancy in women. It offers a simple and effective way to manage contraception without the need for daily pills. Designed to be worn on the skin, Xulane releases hormones continuously to help stop ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach an egg.
How Xulane Works
Xulane contains two hormones:
- Norelgestromin (a progestin)
- Ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen)
These hormones prevent ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary) and also thicken cervical mucus to stop sperm from entering the uterus.
How to Use Xulane
- Apply one patch to clean, dry skin on the abdomen, buttocks, upper arm, or back.
- Wear the patch for one week, then replace it with a new patch every week for three weeks.
- Week 4 is patch-free, during which you’ll get your period.
Repeat the cycle monthly.
Benefits of Xulane
- Once-a-week application – no daily reminders
- Highly effective when used correctly
- Regulates periods
- May reduce menstrual cramps and acne
Possible Side Effects
Like all hormonal contraceptives, Xulane may cause side effects. Common ones include:
- Headache
- Breast tenderness
- Nausea
- Mood changes
- Skin irritation where the patch is applied
Rare but serious risks include blood clots, stroke, and high blood pressure.
Who Should Not Use Xulane
Avoid Xulane if you:
- Are over 35 years old and smoke
- Have a history of blood clots, heart attack, or stroke
- Have uncontrolled high blood pressure
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding
Always consult your doctor before starting Xulane.
Effectiveness
Xulane is 91% to 99% effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly. The risk of pregnancy increases if the patch is not changed on time or falls off for more than 24 hours.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does it take for Xulane to start working?
If you start on the first day of your period, you’re protected immediately. If you start later, use backup contraception for 7 days.
2. What happens if the patch falls off?
If it falls off for less than 24 hours, reapply it or use a new patch. If more than 24 hours, start a new cycle and use backup contraception for 7 days.
3. Can I shower or swim with the patch on?
Yes. The patch is designed to stick during daily activities, including showering, swimming, and exercising.
4. Can Xulane help with acne?
Yes, some women notice improved skin while using Xulane, although it’s not officially approved for acne treatment.
5. Is Xulane safe for overweight women?
Xulane may be less effective in women over 198 lbs (90 kg). Discuss alternatives with your healthcare provider.
Sources / Scientific References
- FDA Prescribing Information – Xulane: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Contraception: https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/
- Mayo Clinic – Birth control patch: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/birth-control-patch
- Planned Parenthood – The Patch: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/birth-control-patch