Pap Smear Test: Detect Abnormal Cervical Cells & HPV
A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a simple procedure used to screen for cervical cancer and detect changes in the cervix caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV). It helps identify abnormal cervical cells that may develop into cancer over time.
Why is a Pap Smear Important?
Early detection of abnormal cells allows timely treatment, reducing the risk of cervical cancer. HPV, a common sexually transmitted infection, is the main cause of most cervical cancers.
Who Should Get a Pap Smear?
- Women aged 21 to 65
- Sexually active individuals
- Those with a history of abnormal Pap tests or HPV infection
How Often Should You Get Tested?
Every 3 years for women aged 21–29. From age 30–65, women can get tested every 5 years if combined with an HPV test (co-testing), or every 3 years with Pap smear alone.
Procedure Overview
The test is usually done at a clinic. A healthcare provider collects cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. It may feel slightly uncomfortable but takes only a few minutes.
What Do the Results Mean?
- Normal: No abnormal cells detected
- Abnormal: Cells may be precancerous, and further tests like colposcopy might be needed
- Inconclusive: Sample unclear; retesting may be advised
Benefits of Pap Smear Testing
- Early detection of cervical cancer
- Monitoring HPV infections
- Peace of mind and preventive care
Takeaway
Regular Pap smear testing is one of the most effective ways to prevent cervical cancer. Speak with your doctor to understand the best screening schedule for you.